literature review是essay中不可或缺的部分，它为研究提供了理论基础，帮助大家了解特定领域的当前知识状况。
下面Dr.D给大家分享一个通用的Literature Review框架和例句，在写论文卡壳的时候，可以拿去套用哦！引言部分：
Introduction部分
背景和重要性： 在开始文献综述之前，您需要明确您研究的主题的背景和重要性。解释为什么这个主题很重要，以及它如何融入更大的学术话题中。
In recent years, there has been growing interest in...。
The field of[研究领域]has witnessed significant advancements in...
研究问题和研究缺口： 明确您的研究问题，并强调现有知识中的研究缺口。
However,there is still a lack of understanding regarding...
Despite extensive research, the mechanisms underlying[研究主题]remain unclear.
目的和研究问题： 阐明文献综述的目的，并列出您打算回答的具体研究问题。
Therefore,the aim of this literature review is to critically examine...
This review seeks to address the following research questions...
说明文献的筛选标准
搜索方法和数据库： 详细描述您用于查找相关文献的方法，包括使用的数据库和检索策略。
A systematic search was conducted in major academic databases, including...
A comprehensive literature search was performed using keywords such as...
文献筛选过程和标准： 解释您进行文献筛选的过程，包括筛选或排除文献的标准。
The initial search yielded a total of [数字] articles, which were then screened based on...
Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to select articles that met the following criteria...
选用文献数量和特点： 提供选定文献的数量和其主要特点的概述，包括出版年份、研究方法和地理重点等。
After applying the selection criteria, a total of[number)articles were included in this review.
The final set of articles included in this review comprised studies published between [years], with a focus on...
Body部分
在文献综述的正文部分，根据研究问题或主要观点对选定文献进行分类，对每篇文献进行综合批判分析，比较不同研究之间的观点和差异。
根据研究问题或者是主要观点对文献进行归类
The selected articles were categorized into[number)main themes, namely...
Based on the research questions, the literature was divided into the following sections...
对每个文献进行综合的批判分析
Each study was carefully analyzed and evaluated in terms of...
A critical examination of the findings and methodologies employed in each study was conducted.
比较不同研究之间的观点和差异
The findings from different studies consistently indicatethat...
However, there are divergent views regarding...
Conclusion部分
总结主要发现和观点
In summary, the literature review highlights that...
Taken together, the findings suggest that...
重申gap和未来研究的方向
However, several gaps in the current knowledge base still need to be addressed, sich as...
Future research should aim to further investigate...
提供对应的实践建议
The insights gained from this review have implications for...
Based on the findings, it is recommended that...
通过按照这一结构框架，并套用相应的例句，您可以创建一个有条理、信息充实的文献综述，为您的研究项目做出有意义的贡献。
