新手必备:2025英国研究生GMAT考试题型全解析

新手必备:2025英国研究生GMAT考试题型全解析

GMAT考试题型全解析__.png


GMAT(Graduate Management Admission Test)是美国及其他英语国家商学院研究生录取过程中至关重要的一项标准化考试。它为商学院评估申请者的学术能力提供了一种量化的方式,广泛用于MBA及其他研究生项目的招生过程中。如果你计划申请2025年的美国研究生项目,那么熟悉GMAT的考试结构和各个题型至关重要。本篇文章将为新手考生详细解析2025年GMAT考试的各个题型及其解题技巧,帮助你在备考过程中事半功倍。 

 GMAT考试介绍

GMAT考试是由美国研究生管理专业考试委员会(GMAC)主办的,是全球商学院普遍认可的入学考试。该考试测量考生在多个学术领域的能力,尤其是在商科领域的数学、分析、推理及沟通能力。考试成绩有效期为五年,考生可以根据自己的需求选择合适的考试时间。GMAT不仅是商学院的入学考试,还可以为学生提供商学院教学质量的参考数据。

 

GMAT的考试内容包括四个部分:Analytical Writing Assessment(写作分析)、Integrated Reasoning(综合推理)、Quantitative Reasoning(定量推理)和Verbal Reasoning(语言推理)。每一部分的考试目标和评分标准各不相同,考生需要充分了解每个部分的题型与解题技巧,才能在考试中取得优异的成绩。

 GMAT考试结构

GMAT考试由四个部分组成,每个部分的内容与时限如下:

 

 Analytical Writing Assessment(AWA):此部分要求考生写一篇分析性文章,分析一个论点并提供有力的支持。考试时间为30分钟。

 Integrated Reasoning(IR):这部分考察考生的数据分析和解读能力,测试内容包括图表分析、两种或多种数据集的综合分析等。考试时间为30分钟,共有12道题。

 Quantitative Reasoning(QR):定量推理部分主要评估考生的数学能力,包括算术、代数和几何等内容。考试时间为62分钟,共有31道题。

 Verbal Reasoning(VR):语言推理部分测试考生的语言理解能力,包括阅读理解、逻辑推理和批判性思维能力。考试时间为65分钟,共有36道题。

 

整个GMAT考试的时长约为3小时30分钟。考试的每一部分都有其独特的挑战,考生需要在时间压力下展示自己的最佳能力。

 

 GMAT考试结构


Analytical Writing Assessment 写作

考试时间:30 minutes 1 question
题目类型:Analysis of an Argument
得分:0-6

考生在考试中分析的论证均为一般性题目,有些与商业相关,有些则涉及其他方面。具体的商业知识或其他领域的知识并非完成该题的前提条件。该题仅评估考生的分析性写作能力。考生要基于一项给定的论证,分析论证背后的推理和假设,然后对该论证的有效性进行批判性评价。

GMAT写作例题:

The following appeared in the editorial section of a monthly business news magazine:

“Most companies would agree that as the risk of physical injury occurring on the job increases, the wages paid to employees should also increase. Hence it makes financial sense for employers to make the workplace safer: they could thus reduce their payroll expenses and save money.”

Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument. In your discussion be sure to analyze the line of reasoning and the use of evidence in the argument. For example, you may need to consider what questionable assumptions underlie the thinking and what alternative explanations or counterexamples might weaken the conclusion.

You can also discuss what sort of evidence would strengthen or refute the argument, what changes in the argument would make it more logically sound, and what, if anything, would help you better evaluate its conclusion.

 

Integrated Reasoning 逻辑

 题型与考试要求

 

IR部分测试考生如何处理复杂的信息,并从中提取有价值的数据。考生需要解答12道题,题目涉及图表分析、多种信息的综合评估等。常见的题型包括图表题、数据集题、多源推理题等。

 

 案例分析

 

例如,IR部分的一道题目给出了一组关于市场销售的图表,其中包括不同品牌在多个地区的销售数据,并要求考生根据这些数据推断出某个品牌的市场趋势。考生需要从多个图表中提取信息,分析不同地区的销售变化,并结合其他数据源(如市场调查报告)来做出预测。类似的题目不仅考察考生的数据处理能力,还测试其综合分析多个信息来源的能力。

 

 解题技巧

 

 全面解读图表:图表题需要考生从图表中提取关键信息,分析数据趋势。务必注意数据单位、数据变化的时间跨度等。

 理解多源信息:在多源推理题中,你可能需要同时分析来自多个数据源的信息,结合不同来源的信息得出结论。要小心可能的干扰信息。

 灵活运用计算器:IR部分允许考生使用在线计算器。了解如何高效使用计算器以节省时间,并确保计算准确。

 

 Quantitative Reasoning 数学

 题型与考试要求

 

QR部分主要考察考生的数学能力,包含算术、代数、几何等内容。题目分为问题求解和定量比较两类:

 

 问题求解:考察考生的数学运算能力和解题技巧,要求考生计算出准确答案。

 定量比较:要求考生比较两个数量的大小关系,选择出正确的答案。

 

 案例分析

 

假设题目要求计算一个小型公司年度总成本。已知公司每年固定成本为500,000元,变动成本是每件产品50元。如果该公司每年生产10,000件产品,问总成本是多少?通过运算,固定成本和变动成本的总和就是答案。

 

类似的数学题型考察考生的基本数学运算能力,考生需要清楚掌握算术、代数、几何的基本概念,并能快速进行计算。

 

 解题技巧

 

 掌握基本概念:基础的数学概念(如分数、比例、代数等)是QR部分的关键。考生需要熟练掌握这些基础知识。

 快速计算:由于时间限制,考试时需要快速做出决策。考生可以通过估算和排除法快速判断答案。

 定量比较技巧:定量比较题目要求判断两个数量的大小关系。通过代入特定的数值(如0、1、1等)可以有效简化问题。

 

GMAT写作例题


 Verbal Reasoning 语文

考试时间:65 minutes,36 questions
题目类型:Reading Comprehension, Critical Reasoning, Sentence Correction
得分:6-51

这一部分也会以多项选择题的方式,衡量考生在阅读和理解书面材料、审视推理论据以及改正书面材料使其符合标准书面英语规范的能力。

GMAT 语文例题:

Reading Comprehension
Schools expect textbooks to be a valuable source of information for students. My research suggests, however, that textbooks that address the place of Native Americans within the history of the United States distort history to suit a particular cultural value system. In some textbooks, for example, settlers are pictured as more humane, complex, skillful, and wise than Native Americans. In essence, textbooks stereotype and depreciate the numerous Native American cultures while reinforcing the attitude that the European conquest of the New World denotes the superiority of European cultures. Although textbooks evaluate Native American architecture, political systems, and homemaking, I contend that they do it from an ethnocentric, European perspective without recognizing that other perspectives are possible.

One argument against my contention asserts that, by nature, textbooks are culturally biased and that I am simply underestimating children’s ability to see through these biases. Some researchers even claim that by the time students are in high school, they know they cannot take textbooks literally. Yet substantial evidence exists to the contrary. Two researchers, for example, have conducted studies that suggest that children’s attitudes about particular cultures are strongly influenced by the textbooks used in schools. Given this, an ongoing, careful review of how school textbooks depict Native Americans is certainly warranted.

Which of the following would most logically be the topic of the paragraph immediately following the passage?
(A) Specific ways to evaluate the biases of United States history textbooks

(B) The centrality of the teacher’s role in United States history courses
(C) Nontraditional methods of teaching United States history
(D) The contributions of European immigrants to the development of the United States
(E) Ways in which parents influence children’s political attitudes

答案: (A)

Critical Reasoning
The cost of producing radios in Country Q is ten percent less than the cost of producing radios in Country Y. Even after transportation fees and tariff charges are added, it is still cheaper for a company to import radios from Country Q to Country Y than to produce radios in Country Y.

The statements above, if true, best support which of the following assertions?
(A) Labor costs in Country Q are ten percent below those in Country Y.
(B) Importing radios from Country Q to Country Y will eliminate ten percent of the manufacturing jobs in Country Y.
(C) The tariff on a radio imported from Country Q to Country Y is less than ten percent of the cost of manufacturing the radio in Country Y.
(D) The fee for transporting a radio from Country Q to Country Y is more than ten percent of the cost of manufacturing the radio in Country Q.
(E) It takes ten percent less time to manufacture a radio in Country Q than it does in Country Y.

答案: (C)

Sentence Correction
While larger banks can afford to maintain their own data-processing operations, many smaller regional and community banks are finding that the cost associated with upgrading data-processing equipment and with the development and maintenance of new products and technical staff are prohibitive.
(A) cost associated with
(B) costs associated with
(C) costs arising from
(D) cost of
(E) costs of

答案: (B)

2025年GMAT考试涵盖了多个领域,考生需要在每个部分中展示其不同的能力。无论是写作分析、综合推理、定量推理还是语言推理,考生都需要在备考过程中积累经验并掌握高效的解题技巧。通过有效的学习与准备,你可以在GMAT考试中获得优异的成绩,顺利进入理想的商学院。希望这篇文章能够帮助你更好地理解GMAT考试的结构和要求,为你的备考之路提供指导和支持。

论文代写论文


使用E-convier论文代写服务,让您的论文轻易取得A+!


来自课程大数据表明, 使用E-convier的论文代写之后,留学生作业优秀率由基准值28%提升至42%,
由母语导师团队提供针对性写作支持,确保论文符合院校评分标准与学术规范。





E-convier论文代写,2008年创办,10年知名品牌!

论文定制只需三步——随时随地管理您的订单!